3rd International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Treatments and Managements (3rd SWTM-2023)

48 / 2023-05-01 10:08:32

Bacterial dynamics for gaseous emission and humification during bio-augmented composting of kitchen waste with lime addition for acidity regulation

Kitchen waste composting; Lime; Microbial inoculum; Gaseous emission; Humification.

Composting is an effective technology for recovering resources from kitchen waste. There a study investigated the impacts of lime addition and further microbial inoculum on gaseous emission and humification during kitchen waste composting. And results showed that lime addition enriched bacteria, such as Taibaiella and Sphingobacterium as biomarkers, to strengthen organic biodegradation toward humification. Furthermore, lime addition facilitated the proliferation of thermophilic bacteria (e.g. Bacillus and Symbiobacterium) for aerobic chemoheterotrophy, leading to enhanced organic decomposition to trigger notable gaseous emission. Such emission profile was further exacerbated by microbial inoculum to lime-regulated condition given the rapid enrichment of bacteria (e.g. Caldicoprobacter and Pusillimonas as biomarkers) for fermentation and denitrification. In addition, microbial inoculum slightly hindered humus formation by narrowing the relative abundance of bacteria for humification. Results from this study show that microbial inoculum to feedstock should be carefully regulated to accelerate composting and avoid excessive gaseous emission.