269 / 2024-07-15 22:44:43
Molecular Dynamics simulation into the ion effects on the self-sustainment of cathode spots
vacuum circuit breakers,cathode crater,molecular dynamics
Draft Accepted
Haonan YANG / University of Manchester
Zhongdong Wang / The University of Manchester
Shuhang Shen / University of Exeter
Shanika Matharage / University of Manchester
The understanding of cathode spot behaviors is crucial for mitigating contact erosion and enhancing dielectric strength of vacuum circuit breakers. In this paper, a Molecular Dynamics (MD) model is developed to simulate a local surface area of a cathode spot on the copper contact. The evolution of atom loss rate is utilized to represent the development of a cathode spot. The spot stability, which is observed as the stable growth of the cathode spot, is represented by the stabilized atom loss rate under the plasma effects. This model allows the analysis of effects of the leftover plasma ions and back ions on the stability establishment and self-sustainment of a cathode spot. The validity of this model is confirmed through a comparison between the simulated atom loss rate and the measured ionic erosion rate in experiments.The understanding of cathode spot behaviors is crucial for mitigating contact erosion and enhancing dielectric strength of vacuum circuit breakers. In this paper, a Molecular Dynamics (MD) model is developed to simulate a local surface area of a cathode spot on the copper contact. The evolution of atom loss rate is utilized to represent the development of a cathode spot. The spot stability, which is observed as the stable growth of the cathode spot, is represented by the stabilized atom loss rate under the plasma effects. This model allows the analysis of effects of the leftover plasma ions and back ions on the stability establishment and self-sustainment of a cathode spot. The validity of this model is confirmed through a comparison between the simulated atom loss rate and the measured ionic erosion rate in experiments.
Important Date
  • Conference Date

    Nov 10

    2024

    to

    Nov 13

    2024

  • Nov 11 2024

    Draft paper submission deadline

  • Nov 19 2024

    Registration deadline

Sponsored By
Xi’an Jiaotong Universit