7th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment– Switching Technology (ICEPE 2024)

67 / 2024-04-09 08:22:06

Research on Classification Evaluation Method of Capacitive Breaking Capacity of Vacuum Circuit Breaker

capacitor bank switching; Capacitive breaking performance; Multiple re-breakdown; Class C2 type test; Breaking capacity grading evaluation

Vacuum circuit breaker has the advantages of small size, strong opening, closing ability and green environmental protection, is widely used in the switching of parallel reactive compensation capacitor banks in 35kV and below distribution network. Vacuum circuit breaker will produce pre-breakdown when shunt capacitor bank is switched, the high frequency arc will cause ablation and even fusion welding on the contact surface, which will affect the capacitive breaking performance. Therefore, it is great significance for the reliable operation of the distribution network to accurately evaluate the breaking capacity of the vacuum circuit breaker of the switching capacitor bank. Aiming at the reactive power compensation of capacitor banks, a classification evaluation method for capacitive opening and closing capacity of circuit breakers is proposed. By applying the dynamic recovery voltage to the vacuum circuit breaker when no load is broken, the breakdown occurs many times in the process of breaking, and the capacitive breaking ability of the circuit breaker is evaluated according to the drawn dielectric recovery characteristic curve. According to the test results of circuit breakers with different performance states, the breaking gear parameters are determined, and the capacitive breaking capacity of vacuum circuit breakers is quantitatively evaluated. Through the breaking performance evaluation test of different design circuit breakers and the C2 class type test, the reasonable validity of the proposed method is verified from multiple dimensions through the comparison of test results.