An Evolutionary and Comparative Study of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Hybrid Systems for Prediction and Classification
ID:38 View Protection:ATTENDEE Updated Time:2026-07-22 16:09:18 Hits:20 Online

Start Time:2026-07-30 17:50(Asia/Kolkata)

Duration:15min

Session:S6 Artificial Intelligence Use Cases » S6-2Artificial Intelligence Use Cases

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Abstract
In recent years, big data technologies have seen tremendous growth in prediction and classification capabilities in complex domains. Traditional machine learning methods typically rely on early stage feature extraction and work best with structured data, generally producing mediocre results for complex problems. With the tremendous increase in available data and in computing power, deep learning has become a mainstream research topic. In images in particular, the convolutional neural network (CNN) has seen tremendous growth thanks to its ability to automatically extract features and to hierarchically construct representations of complex data. This paper presents a structured and synthesis-driven review of 53 studies on the topic of prediction and classification, and organizes them into the following categories: machine learning, CNN-based, optimization, segmentation, hybrid and emerging approaches. In each category, we do not present an in-depth analysis of each study, instead we identify trends, and compare performance metrics, strengths and weaknesses of the different categories. We also introduce a comparative analysis framework for the different methods to compare them on the basis of several performance metrics, the size of the required data set, their computational complexity, and their interpretability. The results of the review clearly show a transition from traditional machine learning to deep learning and to hybrid models that achieve higher accuracy and robustness than traditional models. However, the results also show several challenges, i.e., the models are data-intensive, not interpretable, and not scalable. This review aims to provide a solid overview of the recent progress in prediction and classification, and to provide future research directions towards developing more efficient, scalable, and interpretable models for a variety of applications.  

 
Keywords
Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Prediction, Classification, Hybrid Models, Ensemble Learning, Data-driven Systems, Comparative Analysis, Model Evaluation, Scalability, Interpretability
Speaker
Heera Patwal
Education Graphic Era Hill University

Submission Author
Heera Patwal Graphic Era Hill University
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Important Date
  • Conference Date

    Jul 30

    2026

    to

    Aug 01

    2026

  • Jul 28 2026

    Draft paper submission deadline

  • Jul 28 2026

    Registration deadline

Sponsored By
The United Societies of Science
Organized By
Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology
Supported By
IEEE Section
IEEE Madras Section
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