The Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences (XMAS 2025)

The ocean has played an important role in controlling glacial‐to‐interglacial atmospheric pCO2 variation through changes in its carbon inventory. To decipher the patterns and drivers of the oceanic carbon cycle and climate change through glacial cycles, we provide a continuous Plio‐Pleistocene deep Pacific carbonate ion saturation state (Δ[CO32- ]) at orbital time scales. The deep Pacific Δ[CO32- ] has been modulated by orbital forcing since 5.1 Ma, a time interval during which it has exhibited in‐phase behavior with the 40‐Kyr obliquity cycle as well as a linear response of Δ[CO32- ] amplitude to obliquity range. We speculate that Plio‐Pleistocene glacial cycles of the deep Pacific carbon storage were linked to variation in Southern Hemisphere upwelling rates yoked to meridional migration of the Westerlies.
 

Δ[CO32−],foraminiferal shell weight,~170-kyr cycle,Northern Hemisphere glaciation,Southern Hemisphere Westerlies